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A complete siddur (prayer book) for the period of bereavemen



The laws and customs of the year of mourning.

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The Yahrzeit Organization
Kaddish Question's and Answers

The Yahrzeit Organization takes no Halacha responsibility for the answers given and advises every one to consult with their local Rabbi at all times.

The following are questions and answers that have been collected over the years.


All Naming Questions
Top 20 Question's and Answers
General Question's and Answers
More Question's

What date would this be in the year XXXX
I would like a copy of the Yizkor and Yahrzeit prayer.
Can I say Kaddish
Can a non Jew arrange a Kaddish for a Jew
Can you have too many Kaddish prayers
Can someone meet my sister in a cemetery in Israel
Jewish prayer circles
Are the words of the kaddish Hebrew or Aramaic
When Saying Kaddish , What 2 Things are we asking to Remember
Is this like what the Catholics do
Are there any prayers that Jews say on behalf of their non Jewish
Why is there no mention of G-d's name in the Kaddish
I lost a niece to cancer one year ago
Stillborn pregnancy what is done
Woman reciting the daily Kaddish
What do do in a leap year
Please give me the date I discontinue saying the daily yusom kaddish ( 11 month date )




You may find useful information at
www.artscroll.com or www.jewishsoftware.com


Q) Can a non Jew arrange a Kaddish for a Jew?
A) Yes it is most merits and respectful

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Q) Can you have too many Kaddish prayers?
A) No Each persons Kaddish is counted separately and in its own merit to the departed


Q) I cannot find anywhere to purchase Yahrzeit candles.
A) Try
http://www.kosherclub.com


Q) My father died last month he is buried in Jerusalem givat shaul cemetery. I cannot go to Israel. I wonder if you have any links with a yeshiva that could meet my sister in the cemetery and pray kadish for him by his grave and do all the prayer.
A) You can try looking deep into this site
http://www.shemayisrael.co.il/ and send some emails

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Q) I would like to know where I can have a copy of the prayer for Yahrzeit in English and to pray it in Hebrew, My grand parents are orthodox and have past away, I plan to convert to Judaism and would like to do this for them. In the mean time is there any information that I need to know about this?
A) A local Jewish Bookstore or
www.artscroll.com or www.jewishsoftware.com


Q) Are the words of the kaddish Hebrew or Aramaic
A) They are Aramaic

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Q)My paternal uncle is ill, aged, and may pass away within weeks/months. He has no children. After my own father died when I was a child, my uncle made sure that I was provided for through college. I wish to say Kaddish for him, am I able to do this.
A) Yes


Q) Where can I find sunrise and set times
A)
http://aa.usno.navy.mil/AA/data/docs/RS_OneYear.html

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Q) Is there such a prayer as a Yahrzeit candle lighting prayer which can be said when lighting the Yahrzeit candle for a departed loved wife? If so, where could it be found.
A) There isn't any specific prayer to be said but as you light the candle you should say "l'ilui nishmas..." and then the Hebrew name of your wife and then "bas" and then her father's Hebrew name. This means "I am lighting this candle so that the soul of _____ shall be elevated."


Q) When Saying Kaddish , What 2 Things are we asking to Remember
A) I don't know about two thing but if one looks into the kaddish when one says it he is stating that he believes in techias hamasim and that hashem is the sole power over the world.


Q) I was reading about the Kaddish and in it you state: "The Rabbis teach us that Kaddish is a source of merit for the soul. Also, when you give charity in the name of a deceased, it can abolish evil decrees." My question: Is this like what the Catholics do in their belief of purgatory? When you say "charity... [abolishing] evil decrees," is this comparable to the Catholic doctrine of indulgences? Are these prayers for purification of the dead, or are they used to provide a greater experience of peace and happiness for the dead? Also, when did the Kaddish come into being? Is it Scriptural (Torah or otherwise) or is it a tradition? Please let me know. I am really interested in so many things on your website
A) If a soul is in purgatory, the recitation of kaddish or the act of charity can help to get that soul out. The way this works is that the reward for the act of sanctifying G-d's name through reciting the kaddish or doing an act of kindness is transferred to the soul in purgatory by the person who does the mitzva by thinking, before the act, "I'm doing this act of charity or reciting this kaddish in the merit of ________." The kaddish is not Scriptural, it is Rabbinic. It was composed in Mishnaic times circa 100 B.C.E.
The Jewish religion came before catholic and therefore the custom of kaddish and that of charity was from the Jewish religion.

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Q)What date would this be in the year XXXX
A)
Calender


Q) Is there a prayer we say when lighting the yahrzeit candle? My father's first yahrzeit starts tonight.
A) There isn't any specific prayer to be said but as you light the candle you should say "l'ilui nishmas..." and then the Hebrew name of your Father and then "ben" and then his father's Hebrew name. This means "I am lighting this candle so that the soul of _____ shall be elevated."

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Q) Are there any prayers that Jews say on behalf of their non Jewish loved ones? I am not a relative but a close friend of the deceased. I would like to say a prayer on his behalf but am afraid of doing something wrong. Please Help
A) You can really say many prayers for them if you wish... Some examples are Psalms
http://www.yahrzeit.org/psalms.html (choose the ones most meaningful to you) Or the Kaddish http://www.yahrzeit.org/kaddish.html which, however, must be recited in a Minyan of ten Jewish men at the appropriate times in the prayer service...

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Q) Why is there no mention of G-d's name in the Kaddish? The English translation on your site uses the word G-d, but looking at the actual Aramaic, it never says his name... What does saying the Kaddish do for the soul? I heard a story once, about Rabbi Akiva wandering around trying to find this man who died's son so Akiva could teach the son Kaddish and the soul could rest. Do you know where I could find this story.
A) Two possible answers for your first question. One, from a practical point of view, the Rabbis may have left G-d's name out because the Kaddish is recited in places (ie: cemetery) where there may be unclean materials lying around which are hard to see, rendering the place inappropriate for the mention of G-d's name. Two, if a more complex answer interests you, many early commentators explain the "Shmei" of Yisgadal Veyiskadash Shmei Rabah as a combination of the words "Shem" ("name of") and "Kah" ("G-d") and the meaning of those first few words, according to these commentators, is that we hope G-d's name will eventually be exalted and glorified. We don't mention the actual name of G-d, though. Why not? Because the midrash says that the full glory of G-d's name can only be realized when the forces of evil in our world are wiped out. So in the Kaddish we are actually praying that they are wiped out so that we can use His actual name instead of "Shmei."
There are amazing stories recorded in the Talmud and elsewhere of how much good the recitation of Kaddish can do for a departed soul, especially one that is being punished. The story you refer to is found in the Midrash Tanchuma on Parshas Noach but you can find it translated in the Artscroll Book "Kaddish" on page xxi of the introduction. You can also find a discussion of the "Shmei" that I referred to above on page 28 of that book.
Some Internet sites with books that may interest you on these topics:
www.shemayisrael.com or www.artscroll.com or www.jewishsoftware.com

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Q) I lost a niece to cancer one year ago. We were unable to find out if it appropriate for the parents to light a yorzeit candle for their child or if one only does this for a parent. Please write me back as soon as possible.
A) (The Rabbi Wrote) I too lost a daughter, in fact I am writing you from eretz yisroel where she is buried and her yartzeit is tomorrow and I light a candle and do all the customary things things since she was 12 years old. I hope this will help you. it does not state that you cannot conduct yourself as one would for a parent



Q) My paternal uncle is ill, aged, and may pass away within weeks/months. He has no children. After my own father died when I was a child, my uncle made sure that I was provided for through college. I wish to say Kaddish for him, am I able to do this.
A) Yes



Q) The Kaddish was the mourners prayer, but did the people of Israel also practice washing or any other acts on behalf of the dead
A)
http://www.shemayisrael.co.il/burial/index.htm


Q) The following, which was referred to as a Jewish prayer, was recited at a nondenominational memorial service. Do you know the origin of these beautiful words.
At the Rising of the sun and at its going down, We remember them. At the blowing of the wind and in the chill of Winter We remember them. At the opening of buds and in the rebirth of spring, We remember them. At the blueness of the skies and in the warmth of summer We remember them. At the rustling of leaves and the Beauty of Autumn, We remember them. At the beginning of the year and when it ends We remember them. As long as we live, they too will live: For they are now a part of us, as we remember them. When we are weary and in need of strength, We remember them. When we are lost and sick at heart, We remember them. When we have joys we yearn to share, We remember them. When we have decisions that are difficult to make, We remember them. When we have achievements that are based on theirs, We remember them. As long as we live, they too shall live, For they are a part of us, as we remember them.
A) I am not aware of the origin of this prayer. Some of the expressions in it do come from traditional works (ie: the first sentence is from Psalms 113 etc.) but, as a whole, I've never heard it.

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Q) Would you be able to provide (aside from the mourner's kaddish) some appropriate prayers to be said at an unveiling? Any prayers would be appreciate
A) The following tehillim is recited at the grave 33,16,17,82,91,104,130, and than 119 only those verses that spell out the decease's first name and afterwards the verses that spell out neshama "nun" "win" mem" hay" followed by kel moleh and kaddish.


Q) I am a current student at Towson University in Maryland. I am taking a Death, Dying, and Bereavement class and I have an assignment that asks me to pick 10 items that are related to death in our culture and put it into a time capsule to be opened in 100 years. I wanted to put a yahrtzeit candle into the time capsule, however, I have a question about it? I just wanted to make sure that I knew its exact meaning. Is it to remember the deceased during bothYom Kippur and on the anniversary of their death? If this is not the exact meaning, can someone please inform me of the true meaning so that I can include this in my time capsule?
A)The yahrzeit candle represents the soul. Because of the verse "Ner hashem Nishmas Adam" (The light of G-d is the soul of man) the soul became associated with the candle. This is the reason the bride and groom, when they are walked to the chuppah (marriage canopy) by their parents, their parents are carrying candles. So in answer to your question, the yahrzeit candle is to represent the soul of the deceased and to remember them.


Q)My Farther is very ill with ALS. He is a great man and doctor for Children. Do you know of any Jewish prayer circles that would take the time to pray for his health?
A) Unfortunately we don't know anyone that is volunteering their time now but you may what to look at
http://yahrzeit.org/psalms.html

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Q) I delivered a baby stillborn after 19+ weeks of pregnancy (I was in my second trimetser). I would like to know which day exactly this falls on on the Hebrew calendar. I would also like to know if it is appropriate to light yahrzeit candles to honor this baby on the anniversaries of it's death and/or on Yom Kippur. I haven't learned the baby's gender yet and was not sure if this would have any bearing on my questions. I had sought out Rabbinical counseling while in the hospital however that was more to help me prepare for my grief and accept what was happening, so these questions weren't asked at that time.
A) I am very sorry to hear about your loss may hashem yisborach grant you the zechus to get pregnant again very soon just as he granted klall yisroel this miracle when they left mitzrayim. chazal tell us that a woman after a miscarriage is very fertile in my sefer the halachos of pregnancy and childbirth i have written a chapter on this.
Let me answer some of your questions there was no requirement to bury the fetus unless the body is fully formed.
Their is no mourning, we do not light a candle we do not show any type of mourning for the child. however, I have heard of some people that will light a candle only on yom kippur for this neshama.
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Q) We have lost a friend and coworker of the Jewish Faith who was bludgeoned to death by a young man. Although we are Christians, we would love to honor our friend's memory by reciting the daily Kaddish. Is there an English interpretation that you could provide for us? We have not been able to find one on our own. We need to do something to ease our pain and sorrow.
A) Christian women can recite the kaddish if they wish in memory of their Jewish friend. Our suggestion would be to recite it once a week until a year has passed since Helene's death. An English translation can be found in the "Artscroll Siddur" which can certainly be purchased or photocopied in any Jewish library or bookstore. If you have trouble finding it please write back to me. You should keep in mind while you say the kaddish that you are praising G-d in memory of the deceased. It is very kind of you to remember your friend this way. Best of luck...


Q) My father in law passed away on June 12, 1999, the 28 of Sivan. What is the appropriate date to observe his Yahrzeit this year? The 28th of Sivan is on July 2, 1999 however, I have heard from one source it should be observed now, that is later this week on the 28th of Iyar. Which is correct?
A) Since it was a leap year the avelos of twelve months finishes after 12 months which means that it will finish one month ahead. however, the Yahrzeit is on the day of burial for the first year and thereafter always on the date of death. therefore in your case one would sat the unveiling on the date of burial along with all the customs of the Yahrzeit.


Q) My father was niftar on july 3, 1999 = 19 tammuz 5759 please give me the date I discontinue saying the daily yusom kaddish ( 11 month date )
A) Since Kaddish is said only for 11 months and since this year was a leap year one stop saying Kaddish on the eighteen of sivan


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